Francine Shapiro Library: EMDR Bibliography
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1. マギー・フィリップス著 ; 田中究監訳 ; 浅田仁子,穂積由利 - [Phillips, M. (Translated by Tanaka, K., Asada, K., & Hozumi, Y. (2002). 最新心理療法: EMDR・催眠・イメージ法・TFTの臨床例 Saishin shinri ryōhō: Īemudīāru saimin imējihō tīefutī no rinshōrei - [Finding the energy to heal: How EMDR, hypnosis, TFT, imagery, and body-focused therapy can help resolve health problems]. 春秋社 Tōkyō: Shunjūsha.
Language: Japanese
Format: Book
Abstract: A groundbreaking book that applies the principles of energy psychology and medicine to mind/body healing. Eastern healing focuses on correcting imbalance so that qi (life force energy) can flow freely again. This book proposes that various therapies can similarly address energies in mind/body systems and restore health. These tools can open inner, healing pathways that have been frozen by stress, trauma, and unresolved developmental issues.
Keywords: TFT Hypnosis Imagery Body-Focused Therapy
2. Andrade, J., Kavanagh, D., & Baddeley, A. (1997, May). Eye-movements and visual imagery: A working memory approach to the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 36(2), 209-223.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: It has been claimed that the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be ameliorated by eye-movement desensitization-reprocessing therapy (EMD-R), a procedure that involves the individual making saccadic eye-movements while imagining the traumatic event. We hypothesized that these eye-movements reduce the vividness of distressing images by disrupting the function of the visuospatial sketchpad (VSSP) of working memory, and that by doing so they reduce the intensity of the emotion associated with the image. This hypothesis was tested by asking non-PTSD participants to form images of neutral and negative pictures under dual task conditions. Their images were less vivid with concurrent eye-movements and with a concurrent spatial tapping task that did not involve eye-movements. In the first three experiments, these secondary tasks did not consistently affect participants' emotional responses to the images. However, Expt 4 used personal recollections as stimuli for the imagery task, and demonstrated a significant reduction in emotional response under the same dual task conditions. These results suggest that, if EMD-R works, it does so by reducing the vividness and emotiveness of traumatic images via the VSSP of working memory. Other visuospatial tasks may also be of therapeutic value (PubMed).
Keywords: Experimental Stressors Australia Eye movements PTSD Survivors Pictorial Stimuli Treatment Effectiveness Empirical Study
3. Cass. H., & Speare, J. (1994, March). Transpersonal, hypnosis & guided imagery: Panel –Guided imagery and hypnosis. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Transpersonal Hypnosis Guided Imagery
4. Chang, S. H. & Chen, K. P. (2004, July). Saccadic eye movement and change of semantic associations: Possible therapeutic mechanisms of EMDR. Paper presented at the Hawaii International Conference on Social Science, Honolulu, Hawaii, In 2004 HICSS (Hawaii International Conference on Social Science) Conference Proceedings (pp. 569-574).
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: In light of a putative model proposed by Stickgold and to mimic clinical trial of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), this study examined possible therapeutic mechanism and effect of eye movements (EM) on change of semantic associations and to explore if the effect would be influenced by valence of stimuli and order of presentation. Seventy-five college students were recruited as participants. The results showed that the effect of 8s saccadic bilateral eye movement in terms of change of semantic associations was associated with valence of words and their presentation order, which echoed Stickgold’s model, Shapiro’s clinical procedure, and also advanced the evidence regarding the mechanism of EM from the framework of working memory model. The present study further highlights the importance of taking into consideration these three treatment variables simultaneously when doing EM. The implications of the findings from both the theoretical and clinical viewpoints are discussed.
Keywords: EMDR PTSD Saccadic Eye Movement Semantic Association Working Memory Imagery Vividness Negative Emotiveness
5. Chang, S. H., & Chen, K. P. (2009). Saccadic eye movement and change of semantic associations: Possible therapeutic mechanisms of EMDR. (manuscript for submission).
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: (NSC 92-2413-H-002-024-) In light of a putative model proposed by Stickgold and to mimic clinical trial of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), this study examined possible therapeutic mechanism and effect of eye movements (EM) on change of semantic associations and to explore if the effect would be influenced by valence of stimuli and order of presentation. Seventy-five college students were recruited as participants. The results showed that the effect of 8s saccadic bilateral eye movement in terms of change of semantic associations was associated with valence of words and their presentation order, which echoed Stickgold’s model, Shapiro’s clinical procedure, and also advanced the evidence regarding the mechanism of EM from the framework of working memory model. The present study further highlights the importance of taking into consideration these three treatment variables simultaneously when doing EM. The implications of the findings from both the theoretical and clinical viewpoints are discussed.
Keywords: EMDR PTSD Saccadic Eye Movement Semantic Association Working Memory Imagery Vividness Negative Emotiveness
6. Choi, J., Kim, D., Kim, S., Lee, J., & Park, D. (2004, September). Functional MRI gindings of EMDR for PTSD: A case series using script-driven imagery procedure. Poster session presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Montreal, Quebec Canada.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Poster
7. Davis, N. (1998, July). Combining visual imagery and EMDR to treat traumatic symptoms of rape, child abuse, and sudden loss of a loved one. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Baltimore, MD.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: Participants will learn: 1) how to use visual imagery are a part of EMDR with rape victims who are terrified of their rapist; 2) how to use visual imagery as a part of EMDR with adults, adoelscents, and children who have been abused as a way of empowering them; and 3) how to implant a positive memory of a loved one who died suddenly once EMDR has eliminated the negative flashbacks or images associated wth death.
Keywords: Visual Imagery Rape Child Abuse Loss
8. Ferrie, R. K. (2006, September). Transforming imagery in the treatment of complex PTSD. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Philadelphia, PA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: Many trauma therapies, including EMDR, rely on the transformation of traumatic imagery to images of self-empowerment and safety, either spontaneously or by design. When traumatic memories resolve by transformation, many of the same areas of the brain are involved, as in the original perception: the brain revisits the scene and has a second chance to "see" it a different way i.e. to reprocess the memory. This workshop will begin by examining the neuroscience supporting this hypothesis. Fortunately, not only is mental imagery central to trauma therapy, facility with mental imagery is a set of skills, which can be learned by clients. Participants will be introduced to a method of teaching mental imagery skills as part of no overall resource development protocol the presenter has used in a single-case design study of Complex PTSD. This study examines the correlation between the client's degeee of facility with mental imagery and subsequent recovery from the symptoms of Complex PTSD. The method and results of this study will be presented. Client material will be used to illustrate these techniques and their application to EMDR therapy. Participants will be able to critique this study as well, and in the process, will learn how to apply the single case design paradigm to their own practices.
Keywords: Complex PTSD Mental Imagery
9. Herbert, C. (2003, May). Attachment and complex trauma – Healing the “inner child” – EMDR imagery rescripting techniques with complex trauma clients. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, Rome, Italy.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: EMDR-based imagery re-scripting techniques with a modified concept of Cognitive Schema Modes (Young, 1999). Based on clinical case examples, the use of imagery techniques, which draw on all sensory modalities (involving cognitive, emotional and somatic systems) during the auditory application of EMDR will be described, to help complex trauma clients firstly approach and recognize and subsequently attach to and nurture the image of their own “inner child”. Rather than establishing a sense of unrealistic dependency on the therapist by integrating him or her as the sole nurturer, clients are encouraged to develop an image of their own ‘healthy adult’, who can learn to take on the role of internal re-nurturing, protection and healing of the ‘inner child’. Techniques for overcoming blockages between a client’s ‘healthy adult’ and their ‘inner child’ representations are described. It is proposed that differentiating between ‘child’ and ‘adult’ modes and tuning into these through deep-level EMDR processing, allows clients to re-connect to feelings associated with their earlier experiences of helplessness and dependency during childhood, which can now be re-experienced within a safe and nurturing context. It is suggested that this will allow higher order brain systems, such as the hippocampus, to remain active and therefore enable cognitive and structural re-organization of the stored material in the brain and body cells. Once a positive attachment bond between a client’s internalised ‘inner child’ and ‘healthy adult’ modes has been achieved this can then be utilized further during direct trauma processing work. It is argued that healing of the ‘inner child’ enables healing of the adult client so that a more positive and secure sense of self can be achieved.
Keywords: Symposium Attachment Theory Complex PTSD Imagery Rescripting Inner Child
10. Herbert, C. (2004, February). Healing the inner child - EMDR imagery re-scripting technique with complex trauma clients. Paper presented at the 2nd annual Conference of the EMDR UK & Ireland Association, Birmingham, UK.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: Neuropsychological findings indicate that affect regulation is learned through secure attachment during the first year of an infant's life (Siegel, 1999; Schore, 1994, 1996). Poor affect regulation is one of the main indicators of clients diagnosed with Personality Disorders and those having experienced early life trauma, e.g. CSA or other abuse. Hence, one of the aims of a successful treatment outcome is healthy affect control. Yet, few therapeutic approaches for Personality Disorder or Complex Trauma currently focus ont the quality and re-building of such clients' early attachment relationships. Herbert (2002, 2003) describes a therapeutic framework, utilizing both EMDR and CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy) technqiues for working with complex client problems, that incorporates an assessment of the quality of early attachment relationships and, based on this, various therapeutic methods, such as imaginal re-nurtuing, which aid clients to re-script and repair ruptures in clients' experiences of their early attachment relationships. Clinical practice indicates that through the use of these techniques, clients with previously poor affect control and functionally disrupted lives, can learn to build a more secure and functionally positive sense of Self with healthy mechanisms of affect regulation. a) The learning objectives for this presentation are to introduce participatns to 1. the concept of attachment and its role ind determining affect control, 2. a therapeutic framework for working with clients with complex problems, and 3, clinicial technqiues that hep repair deficits in early attachment relationships to allow cients build healthy mechanisms of affect control.
Keywords: Re-Scripting Complex Trauma Personality Disorders
11. Katz, I. (1994, March). Transpersonal, hypnosis & guided imagery: Transpersonal/hypnosis. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Transpersonal Hypnosis Guided Imagery Panel
12. Katz, I., Cass, H., & Speare, J. (1993, March). Transpersonal, hypnosis and guided imagery. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Transpersonal Hypnosis Guided Imagery
13. Kondo, C. (2005). A case study of EMDR and imagery-based cognitive behavior therapy which took effect on reprocessing anger from traumatic memory. Kaunseringu Kenkyu, 38(Part 4), 353-360.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: No abstract available.
Keywords: Imagery Cognitive Behavior Therapy CBT Anger
14. Krystal, D.S., Berbower, S., Katz, I., Pregerson, S., Slyman, S., & Wager, J. (1995, June). Transpersonal psychotherapy panel: EMDR & transpersonal approaches to psychotherapy. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Santa Monica, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: 1) In the Transpersonal approach to psychotherapy, the existence is acknowledged and the presence is invoked of a higher order of Consciousness, the already healthy and perfect organizing principle that Jung called the Self. After using EMDR to process and integrate the personal history, it is possible to transcend the personal self and its strong beliefs and attitudes, and to rest in a state of no-mind or Self, which is beyond or before the experience of duality, and is often recognized as emptiness, peace, contentment, wisdom and love. It is from this state that the therapist can best use EMDR, fully listening to the Oneness of himself and the client. This listening is often called intuition. In addition to introducing the Transpersonal approach in general, Sheila Krystal will present psychotherapy as Satsang and describe the use of EMDR to facilitate movement from self to Self. She will discuss the state of mind most effective for the therapist to enter while using EMDR and will lead a meditation to help create this no-mind state. 2) Joan Wager will present the basic premises of body-based psychology within a Transpersonal content and its relationship to EMDR, illustrating through discussion and case presentation how embodied consciousness, wisdom, compassion, concern for all sentient beings, is the path of body-based transpersonal psychology. She will show how, as we broaden., our concept of who we are, and as body, emotions and mind become integrated, we experience transformation of our being with a new sense of Self in relation to others and the universe. 3) Suzanne Slyman will demonstrate, through theoretical discussion and case presentations, how she combines Gestalt, Self- Acceptance-Training, Transpersonal approaches to psychotherapy, and EMDR She will emphasize several interesting commonalties in these approaches to psychotherapy, including the following; each relies on the belief that there is, in every individual, an inner organizing principle that moves towards wholeness, each assumes that we are self-regulating organisms, each understands and values the power of being witness to the present moment, and each makes room for the client to discover a heretofore "unimaginable outcome" to his or her work. The Enneagram is an ancient psychological typology that describes nine personality types and their interrelationships. Each type is defined by a chief mental and emotional preoccupation to which attention habitually returns. The types correlate well with the diagnostic categories of current psychological practice, but can open us to the fact that the repeating preoccupation of heart and mind that we in the West tend to dismiss as merely neurotic can also be used as potential access points to higher states of consciousness. 5) During their presentation, Sharon Berbower and Suzanne Pregerson will explore their use of the Enneagram and EMDR especially examining how EMDR can access the core personality strategies and defense mechanisms of each of the nine types. With the deconstruction of the habitual responses of the personality, the possibility exists for the emergence of 'True Self. EMDR may be a key to the profound transformation of personality types. 6) Irv Katz will then make a concluding presentation including tying the earlier presentations together and facilitating a question and answer period between the audience and the panel members.
Keywords: Transpersonal Psychotherapy Transpersonal Hypnosis Guided Imagery Panel
15. Miller, E. (1992, April). Principals of guided imagery. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Guided Imagery
16. Oster, M. A. (2003, January). Finding the energy to heal: How EMDR, hypnosis, TFT, imagery and body-focused therapy can help restore mind-body health, by Maggie Phillips. New York: Norton, 2000. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 45(3), [2 pages].
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: In Finding the Energy to Heal, Maggie Phillips provides, in one source, a paradigm for modern psychotherapy. This approach isn't simply the learning a number of therapy techniques, but integrating a number of therapy models into a logical and coherent style. She states the importance and value of her approach as follows, "...healing moments that have occurred do not come from any specific modality. They appear to arise from a fluid, ever-changing coming together of all the available healing resources that are assembled when we sit together in contemplative focus on their departure from health" (pp. xi-xii).
Keywords: Book Review
17. Parnell, L. A., & Cohn, L. (1998, July). Transforming sexual abuse trauma with EMDR. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Baltimore, MD.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: Participants will learn: 1) how to best integrate EMDR into their work with sexual abuse survivors; 2) how to use imagery techniques throughout EMDR treatment of sexual abuse survivors and in the beginning, middle, and end of individual ongoing EMDR sessions; 3) how to use art throughout EMDR treatment with sexual abuse survivors; 4) how to use cognitive and imaginal interweaves when clients are looping or stuck in the processing of a traumatic event; and 5) several techniques for closing down EMDR sessions, including use of imagery, art, and meditation.
Keywords: Sexual Abuse Trauma Closing A Session Survivors Imagery Techniques Art Cognitive Interweave Imaginal Interweave Meditation
18. Phillips, M. (2000). Finding the energy to heal: How EMDR, hypnosis, TFT, imagery, and body-focused therapy can help restore mindbody health. (1st ed.) New York: Norton. xviii, 276 pp..
Language: English
Format: Book
Abstract: I have found that more traditional models of psychological healing, such as self-object relations, ego psychology, cognitive behaviorism, and developmental psychology, along with theories of trauma, dissociation, and attachment, are invaluable in helping to identify the general patterns of disharmony that can activate illness. Once my clients and I have sketched the broad outlines of where and how their pathways to healing may be blocked, then we can use the relatively more precise implements of hypnosis, EMDR, imagery, and body-focused therapies to reopen them again. The basic strategy illustrated throughout this book, then, is one of combining traditional psychological models for assessment with special tools to activate energy shifts that can rebalance the mindbody system.Three kinds of common stressors associated with problematic health provide the framework for this book: (1) General stress-related symptoms; (2) Psychophysiological symptoms that result from posttraumatic stress; (3) Stress connected with organic conditions. [Adapted from Text, pp. xiv, xv] [Pilots]
Keywords: Stressors Survivors Hypnotherapy Ego State Therapy Body Psychotherapy Thought Field Therapy Cognitive Therapy
19. Rauch, S. L., van der Kolk, B. A., Fisler, R. E., Alpert, N. M., Orr, S. P., Savage, C. R., Fischman, A. J., Jenike, M. A., & Pitman, R. K. (1996). A symptom provocation study of posttraumatic stress disorder using positron emission tomography and script-driven imagery. Archives of General Psychiatry, 53, 380-387.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: Previous studies have used symptom provocation and positron emission tomography to delineate the brain systems that mediate various anxiety states. Using an analogous approach, the goal of this study was to measure regional cerebral blood flow changes associated with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. METHODS: Eight patients with PTSD, screened as physiologically responsive to a script-driven imagery symptom provocation paradigm, were exposed sequentially to audiotaped traumatic and neutral scripts in conjunction with positron emission tomography. Heart rate and subjective measures of emotional state were obtained for each condition. Statistical mapping techniques were used to determine locations of significant brain activation. RESULTS: Increases in normalized blood flow were found for the traumatic as compared with control conditions in right-sided limbic, paralimbic, and visual areas; decreases were found in left inferior frontal and middle temporal cortex. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that emotions associated with the PTSD symptomatic state are mediated by the limbic and paralimbic systems within the right hemisphere. Activation of visual cortex may correspond to the visual component of PTSD reexperiencing phenomena.
Keywords: Symptom Provocation Study Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PSTD Positron Emission Tomography Script-Driven Imagery
20. Renfrey, G. (1993). The efficacy of eye movement desensitization in the treatment of trauma related imagery and cognitions: A partial dismantling procedure. Western Michigan University. AAT 9412220.
Language: English
Format: Dissertation/Thesis
Abstract: This study investigated the effects of eye movement desensitization (EMD) on post-traumatic sequelae, and attempted a partial dismantling of the procedure to determine the necessity of EMD's characteristic eye movements. 23 persons participated in three groups: (1) those receiving standard EMD, (2) those receiving a variant of EMD in which eye movements were engendered through a light tracking task, and (3) those receiving a variant of EMD in which fixed visual attention replaced eye movements. All participants had experienced traumata as defined by the DSM-III-R and were having intrusive symptoms of PTSD at pre-treatment. All but two met full DSM-III-R criteria for PTSD. Each received two to six treatment sessions.Dependent variables included heart rate changes, subjective units of distress ratings, validity of both initial and targeted trauma-related cognitions during trauma-related imagery, overall frequency and intensity scores on the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale, anxiety and depression T-scores on the Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R), and scores on the Impact of Events Scale. Assessments were conducted at pre- and post-treatment and at a one- to three-month follow-up. All three interventions produced significant, positive changes in all dependant measures between pre- and post-treatments. Further, these changes were maintained at follow-up. No significant differences between groups were observed. These changes were of comparable magnitude to those reported elsewhere, but were brought about through a greater number of treatment sessions. It was concluded that EMD does bring about fairly rapid therapeutic changes in those post-traumatic sequelae measured, though not as efficiently as most previous reports have suggested. Further, it was concluded that the eye movements peculiar to EMD are not a necessary component of the procedure. The similarities and differences between the present findings and previous reports are discussed, as are the limitations and implications of the present study. Recommendations for future work are made. [Author Abstract]
Keywords: Clinical Trial PTSD Treatment Effectiveness
21. Rossman, M. & Bresler, D. (1995, June). Interactive guided imagery and EMDR: Synergy and complementarity. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Santa Monica, CA.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: I. What is Imagery? An image is a thought-form with sensory qualities. It is an internal representation of personal reality. Imagery is the natural, efficient way the human nervous system stores, processes and accesses information. Imagery is the major natural language of the unconscious II. What is Interactive Communication? There are three levels of interactive communication. (1) Non-interactive communication in which the client is a passive participant of suggestion and the guide sets the pacing and direction of the experience. (2) One way interactive communication in which the guide provides the direction but the client sets the pace (e.g. "let me know when you are feeling more comfortable and relaxed). (3) Two way interactive communication in which the client provides both the pace and the direction of the experience. There are many great advantages to working interactively. Greater client participation in the process leads to greater client empowerment, and with a greater sense of personal control, clients are able to progress more rapidly with less resistance to the change process. III. What is Interactive Guided Imagery"? - Interactive Guided Imagery is a therapeutic approach that quickly accesses and simultaneously utilizes the rich resources available from both the client's conscious and unconscious minds. It includes a set of techniques designed to enhance relaxation, reduce the effects of stress, modulate affect, increase motivation, expand creativity and problem solving abilities, resolve conflicts and the sequellae of trauma and facilitate action planning. IV. The Inner Advisor - The Inner Advisor is an internalized image that has the qualifies of wisdom and compassion. It can represent a crucial inner support system for clients dealing with PTSD. Participants are taught how to find their own Inner Advisors and to establish a dialogue that can lead to future inner exploration. The benefits and potential complications of working with Advisor figures are discussed. V. EMDR and Interactive Guided Imagery - (IGI) Drs. Bresler and Rossman discuss what Interactive Guided Imagery and EMDR have in common and how they differ. In particular, EMDR therapists are encouraged to utilize Conditioned Relaxation to enhance the clearing process during eye movements, and to recruit the assistance of the Inner Advisor to prevent or reduce flooding, traumatic insight, and/or regression panic. Conflict resolution techniques are also discussed.
Keywords: Guided Imagery
22. Shapiro, F. (1994). Stray thoughts: Affect, imagery, and memory. EMDR Network Newsletter, 4(3), 1-3.
Language: English
Format: Newsletter
Abstract: It has appeared me that affect plays a pivotal, and perhaps under It has appeared me that plays a pivotal, and perhaps under appreciated, role in the information processing we observe in EMDR therapy. I have found that the ability to achieve positive treatment effects is not based on the ability to retrieve images, but rather on the ability to tap into the network of dysfunctional material through the affect and connected body sensations. As I have explored in earlier Newsletters, in the Accelerated Information Processing model, the dysfunctionl information is typified by its storage in state-specific form, along with its inability to link up with more adaptive information characterized by different affect. In either case, the parallel positive or negative cognitions are merely constructions which are simply verbal manifestations of the affect. These verbalizations allow the dysfunctionally stored information to be more readily accessed which, in turn, stimulates physical sensations that can be both focal points for the client during processing, and indications of the degree of treatment success.
Keywords: Affect
23. Siegel, I. (2001, June). EMDR and the psychology of consciousness. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association EMDRIA Conference, Austin, TX .
Language: English
Format: Conference
Abstract: Participants will: 1) develop an understanding of the role of EMDR as a bridge between esoteric concept of consciousness and the western concept of psychotherapy; 2) be able to understand how the role of consciousness, imaqery, and intuition can be applied within the EMDR process; 3) demonstrate an ability to access their own inner vision and higher consciousness, and 4) learn the clinical applications, as an EMDR practitioner, of accessing their own intuition, higher inner senses, and evolving consciousness.
Keywords: Consciousness Psychotherapy Imagery Intuition
24. Thompson, J., Cohn, L., & Parnell, L. (1996, June). Beyond the cognitive interweave: The use of metaphors, dreams, art, and imagery in EMDR. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Denver, CO.
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Cognitive Interweave Art Therapy Dreams Metaphors Imagery
25. Tibaldi, M. (2004, June). Psychodynamics and EMDR - EMDR and analytical psychology: Imaginal use of eye movements in Jungian analysis. Paper presented at the EMDR Europe Association annual meeting, Stockholm, Sweden .
Language: English
Format: Conference
Keywords: Jungian Analysis Imagery Analyitical Psychology
26. Tobin, B. (2006, Fall). Art therapy meets EMDR: Processing the paper-based image with eye movement. Canadian Art Therapy Association Journal, 19(2), 27-38.
Language: English
Format: Journal
Abstract: This paper examines the role of the visual image in psychotherapy, and explores connections between how art therapists use physical images, and how EMDR practitioners use mental images in assisting emotional growth and healing. It outlines a clinical program in which EMDR eye-movement activity is integrated with the art therapist's use of paper-based images, and considers the merits of such a synthesis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2008 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords: Art therapy Imagery Psychotherapy Visual Perception Eye Movements
27. Twombly, J. (2009). Safe place imagery. In M. Luber's (Ed.), Eye movement desensitization (EMDR) scripted protocols: Special populations (pp. 251-268). New York: Springer Publishing.
Language: English
Format: Book Section
Keywords: Safe Place Protocol
28. Twombly, J. H. (2001, December). Safe place imagery: Handling intrusive thoughts and feelings. EMDRIA Newsletter, 6(Special Edition), 35-38.
Language: English
Format: Newsletter
Abstract: This paper will expand on the EMDR protocol of Safe Place Imagery (SPI) making it useful to a wider range of clients. Clients with overt and covert trauma histories will frequently experience traumatic intrusions in to the Safe Place or not be able to find one. Knowledge of trance both explains these phenomena and informs the process of teaching these clients to block out intrusions. Use of SPI with clients with complex ego states and Dissociative Disorders will also be discussed.
Keywords: Safe Place Imagery SPI Dissociative Disorders
29. Zhang huang ?? (1992). The role of cognitive diathesis and eye movement in emotive memories of PTSD (1/3). National Taiwan University, College of Science, Department of Psychology.
Language: Chinese
Format: Journal
Abstract: Technical report: (NSC 91-2413-H-002-009-SSS-)
Keywords: Cognitive diathesis EMDR PTSD Imagery Vividness Negative Emotiveness
