Francine Shapiro Library ~ EMDR Bibliography

Francine Shapiro Library: EMDR Bibliography

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Your Results - you searched for the keyword Chronic pain 34 Results

1. Allen, T. M. (2004). Efficacy of EMDR and chronic pain management. Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Argosy University Chicago. --.

Language: English

Format: Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract: Thesis(Psy.D.), a clinical research project. Dissertation ISPP CRP No.1434 2004 in a digitized collection found via the Argosy University/Chicago Library Dissertation Service Numerical List at http://www.auchicagolib.org/crps.htm

Keywords: Chronic Pain Management

2. Bath, K. E., Larson, J., Rodriguez, C., Murray, J., Newbill, L., & Coggins J. H. (2001, June). Research symposium I: EMDR with health problems. Research symposium at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Austin, TX.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Abstract: One of the most exicitng new experimental arenas for EMDR are in it use with health problems and illness adaptation. This symposium will report on two research studies in this area: One reporting on pilot case studies that investigate the use of EMDR with people who have Parkinson's Disease, and the other representing the results of a controlled trial of the impact of EMDR on chronic pain experienced from job injuries.

Keywords: Symposium Health Problems Parkinson's Disease Research Study Chronic Pain Job-Related Injuries

3. de Roos, C., & Veenstra, S. (2006, June). Using EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR Europe Association, Istanbul, Turkey.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Keywords: Chronic Pain

4. Eimer, B. N. (1993, March). Chronic pain. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Pain Management

5. Eimer, B. N. (1993, Spring). Desensitization and reprocessing of chronic pain with EMDR. EMDR Network Newsletter, 3(1), 13-17.

Language: English

Format: Newsletter

Abstract: There are two widely accepted assumptions about personality and psychopathology that influence the success of failure of our use of EMDR with patients. While the following notions have been restated in different ways by various schools of personality, the reader is referred to the work of George Kelly (1955) for the most complete elaboration of these assumptions.

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Pain Management Personality Psychopathology

6. Eimer, B. N. (1995, June). EMDR applications for pain management. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Santa Monica, CA.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Abstract: The focus of this 3-hour workshop will be on using EMDR to alleviate emotional distress attendant to coping with acute physical pain and living with chronic pain. Participants in this workshop will learn: (a) how to conduct a targeted assessment of the patient whose chief complaint is physical pain; (b) a guided pain healing meditation; (c) an EMDR protocol for installing pain relief imagery and self-care techniques; (d) an EMDR protocol for reprocessing covert pain talk, pain behaviors and pain-related memories; (e) how to apply A.J. Popky's EMDR protocol for reducing substance abuse (i.e., Overeating, drinking) and dependence on pain medication in this population. The presentation will first address how to conduct a structured assessment that identifies targets for EMDR treatment. The dysfunctional information package associated with chronic pain (termed the "biogram")and "seven keys" to understanding chronic pain will be discussed. Then, essential principles for designing an effective individual psychotherapy program for the pain sufferer will be presented. Next, use of the "seven keys for constructing a guided healing meditation (i.e., Self-care technique) for the pain patient that also incorporates Francine Shapiro's "light stream" and "spiral" guided meditations will be demonstrated. A script for this, termed the "C.O.M.P.I.S.S. Pain Healing Meditation," will be distributed. The workshop will then address how to introduce EMDR to the patient whose chief complaint is physical pain. What EMDR can do and probably cannot do for pain patients will then be discussed. Next, principles for choosing an initial tarqet for reprocessing will be discussed. The presentation will then cover (with clinical case examples): (1) Red flags and cautions to consider before proceeding with EMDR- (2) What to do and what not to do if the patient is dissociative; (3) How to "mirror" and install with EMDR empathic responses to underlying beliefs associated with "secondary gains" minus primary losses; (4) Teaching the distinction between pain sensations and suffering; (5) How to teach and install with EMDR self-care and pain coping techniques such as pain relief imagery, mental distraction techniques, safe place imagery, and positive motivation for healthy self-care behaviors; (6) How to directly address with the patient the application of "cognitive psychology" and imagery for pain reduction; (7) EMDR reprocessing of memories around the pain's origins; (8) EMDR reprocessing of pain-related conflicts, negative beliefs, negative past experiences, internalized self-identifications, self-punitive tendencies and self-defeating behaviors; (9) Eliciting core negative pain coping cognitions and suggesting preferable positive cognitions to the pain patient; (10) EMDR reprocessing of negative cognitions associated with depression and anxiety. (11) Use of EMDR to facilitate mental rehearsal of coping responses to pain triggers; (12) Material that often comes up in using EMDR with pain patients; (13) Strategically restructuring patient "resistance" with coanitive interweave; (14) Managing narcotic and pain medication seeking behavior and substance abuse; (15) Use of Popky's EMDR protocol for reducing medication dependence and substance abuse in this population; (16) Treating pain patients who also have PTSD. Videotaped case excerpts will be shown that illustrate important points covered. If time permits, participants may be able to briefly discuss EMDR applications to specific medical and pain patient populations.

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Pain Management

7. Eimer, B. N. (1994, March). Chronic pain. Paper presented at the EMDR Conference, Sunnyvale, CA.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Pain Management

8. Eimer, B.N. (1995). EMDR applications for pain management: An EMDR clinician's basic manual. Philadelphia, PA: The Behavior Therapy Center.

Language: English

Format: Other

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Pain Management

9. Erdmann, C. (2007). EMDR und chronischer schmerz - [EMDR and chronic pain]. Psychotherapeutisches Zentrum Bad Mergentheim, Deutschland, [20 pages].

Language: German

Format: Conference

Keywords: Chronic Pain Treatment Protocol

10. Erdmann, C. (2005). Die beeinflussung chronischer schmerzen durch psychologische, schmerztherapisverfahren und EMDR - [The influence of psychological chronic pain, chronic pain procedures and EMDR]. Institut fur Traumatherapie, [13 pages].

Language: German

Format: Other

Abstract: Das in den 80er Jahren von der amerikanischen Psychologin Francine Shapiro veröffentlichte Verfahren EMDR (Eye Movement and Desensitization and Reprocessing) beinhaltet als zentrale Komponente, dass die Aufmerksamkeit des Patienten sich auf eine traumatische Erinnerung und die damit verbundenen Gedanken und Gefühle richtet, während gleichzeitig rhythmische Augenbewegungen induziert werden. (Shapiro 1998) EMDR eignet sich signifikant gut zur Behandlung der Posttraumatischen Belastungsstörung (PTBS). Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Störungssyndrom, meistens bestehend aus vegetativer Übererregtheit, Erstarrung, Schlaflosigkeit, Angst und Depression, das häufig auftritt nach sehr belastenden Ereignissen oder starken Bedrohungen, wie z.B. schweren Unfällen, Naturkatastrophen, Folter, sexuellem Missbrauch, Vergewaltigungen, usw. Das Störungsbild der PTBS zeigt große Ähnlichkeiten mit dem Chronischen Schmerzsyndrom. Chronischer Schmerz kann als eigenständiges Trauma gelten mit dem eigenen Körper als Opfer und Täter. Oft finden sich auch Traumata im Vorfeld oder begleitend. Chronischer Schmerz ist signifikant assoziiert mit Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung, mit Angsterkrankungen, Depressionen und weiteren psychischen Störungen. EMDR wird inzwischen auch mit guten Erfolgen eingesetzt bei anderen Erkrankungen, z.B. Suchterkrankungen, Depressionen, Angst- und Zwangsstörungen. Überzeugende Erfolge stellen sich ein bei der Behandlung auch sehr kleiner Kinder mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen. (Tinker, Wilson 1999) Bislang gibt es aber noch relativ wenig Forschungen über die Wirksamkeit von EMDR bei Akutschmerz, bei Chronischem Schmerz und im Bereich der Psychosomatik. Es ist allerdings bekannt, dass EMDR sich bei Akutschmerz eignet zum Abbau der den Schmerz häufig begleitenden Angst und darüber hinaus bei Chronischem Schmerz zur Erhöhung der Schmerztoleranz, zu mehr Entspannung, zu positiven kognitiven Strategien, zu Desensibilisierung und zur Ablenkung. (Groth, Rogers 1994). EMDR führt zu nachweislichen neurologischen Veränderungen und damit einhergehenden vom Patienten berichteten positiven Veränderungen im Beschwerdebild. (van der Kolk 2000) EMDR lässt sich nach ersten Untersuchungen ebenfalls erfolgreich einsetzen zur Behandlung von Phantomschmerzen. (Wilson nach Tinker, Wilson 2000).

Keywords: Chronic Pain Chronic Pain Protocol

11. Estergard, L (2008). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of chronic pain. Walden University, Minneapolis, MN. AAT 3336660.

Language: English

Format: Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract: Previous research has indicated that individuals with chronic pain who exhibit adaptive coping mechanisms are more likely to manage their pain effectively. If they experienced little success with pain management in the past, they are not likely to exhibit adaptive coping strategies in the present. However, there remains an important gap in the literature regarding the use of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a strategy for chronic pain. One purpose of this study was to establish the effectiveness of EMDR in the reduction of chronic pain; another was to examine the relationship between chronic pain intensity and emotion, as suggested by the biopsychosocial model of pain and measured by the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist-Revised. In this matched 2-group design, participants were matched on pretest chronic pain scores and randomized to EMDR and a delayed treatment group. Pre- and posttreatment chronic pain levels were determined using the Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired samples t-tests. There was a significant reduction in chronic pain following six EMDR sessions for the participants in the experimental group and the delayed-treatment group. The results also indicated a reduction in dysphoria for both groups following EMDR. The findings may help to clarify whether EMDR is effective in alleviating chronic pain, which may lead to more satisfying lives for patients and their families. This study is an important contribution to the literature and enhances social change initiatives by showing that collaboration between EMDR and other types of treatment may offer more expedient and long-term relief to patients, thus affecting the costs (e.g., health insurance) associated with chronic pain.[Author abstract]

Keywords: Treatment Chronic Pain Coping Biopsychosocial Models

12. Grant, M. (1997, July). EMDR in a multi-modal approach to chronic pain. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, San Francisco, CA.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Abstract: This is an outline of a psychological treatment approach to chronic pain, integrated with medical treatment, based on EMDR. EMDR consists of a combination of various elements of standard approaches to pain management, together with innovations such as dual focus of attention and bilateral stimulation. Although EMDR initially utilized bilateral eye-movements (EM'S), bilateral tones and tapping are now also utilized. One of the central elements of EMDR is a desensitization procedure in which the patient is assisted to focus on the negative thoughts feeling and sensations associated with their problem, whilst simultaneously attending to a bilateral stimulation (visual, auditory or tactile). This is frequently followed by change in the level of distress associated with the problem (Shapiro. 1989, 1995).

Keywords: Chronic Pain

13. Grant, M. (2002). What is EMDR and how can it help control pain?. OvercomingPain.com.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract: Prior to EMDR treatment of pain, or any other psychological treatment, the therapist should ensure previous medical investigations and treatments have been completed to the satisfaction of the client. Or that the client is willing to proceed if they haven't, bearing in mind that the pain may be signaling some unknown pathology. Fortunately, EMDR cannot take away pain that is necessary, so there is no danger of the client feeling "too good" following treatment and then doing too much physically and injuring themselves. Medical mismanagement such as inappropriate use of medication, lack of adequate information etc should also be addressed prior to commencing EMDR treatment of pain. [Author]

Keywords: Chronic Pain

14. Grant, M. (2000). Speculations on EMDR might work to alleviate pain. Mark Grant’s Chronic Pain Pages.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract: Some of the key players of the central nervous system in pain are the thalamus, the amygdala, the anterior cingulate cortex and the frontal cortex. The Central Nervous System is also not 'hard-wired' but kept in a stable state by elaborate control mechanisms. If these control mechanisms become unstable, as a result of say prolonged stress, neurological changes can occur, producing symptoms such as those found in trauma and chronic pain.

Keywords: Chronic Pain

15. Grant, M. (Date of Publication Unknown). Understanding and treating chronic pain as trauma, with EMDR. 1-20.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract: It is generally accepted that pain, particularly chronic pain, involves psychological factors, whether as a reaction to pain (Fordyce 1975; Turk & Meichenbaum, 1989) or as a predisposing factor for pain (Engel, 1959, Goodwin & Attias, 1999). Different theoretical approaches emphasize the role of psychological factors differently. For example, Cognitive- behavioral approaches emphasize people’s reactions [to injury and pain] as a factor in causing and maintaining pain. One of the main theoretical constructs of CBT is secondary gain which is based on operant conditioning and posits that pain can be maintained by ‘rewards’ such as too much attention or sympathy. Psychodynamic approaches place more emphasis on pre-existing trauma and emotional states as a causal factor for chronic pain (Engel, 1959, Goodwin & Attias, 1999). One of the main psychodynamic theories of pain is .. which posits that pain is .. There is evidence to suggest that there is some truth to both approaches. However, the research regarding behavioral theories of chronic pain has often produced mixed results (..) and been found to have many problems (King..). However, there is reliable data to suggest that trauma and emotional processes associated with trauma are often associated with chronic pain.

Keywords: Chronic Pain Trauma

16. Grant, M. (2001). Pain control with eye movement densitization and reprocessing (rev ed). Waterloo, ON: TherapistsResources.com.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract: Discusses treatment of chronic pain with EMDR.

Keywords: Pain Chronic Pain Pain Control

17. Grant, M. (2000, May). EMDR: A new treatment for trauma and chronic pain. Complementary Therapies in Nursing and Midwifery, 6(2), 91-94.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) is a new psychological treatment for trauma that is capable of facilitating rapid and permanent reduction in distressing thoughts and feelings (Carlson et al. 1998,Wilson et al. 1995). In addition to reduction of psychological distress, the method leads to more adaptive attitudes and functioning. The utility of the method also appears to extend beyond trauma with Goldstein & Feske 1994, Grant 1986). As a treatment for pain EMDR offers a method of positive results reported in the treatment of addictions, phobias, and pain (Henry 1996, facilitating permanent changes in how pain is experienced somatically and emotionally. Knowledge and understanding of the principles underlying EMDR can also provide a guide for more effective interventions by pain specialists. [PubMed]

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Control Trauma

18. Grant, M. (2002). Pain control with eye movement desensitization and reprocessing: An information reprocessing approach (Revision). Waterloo, ON: Therapists Resources.com.

Language: English

Format: Book

Abstract: Pain Control with EMDR is an 'information-processing' based approach to the psychological management of pain, using Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR). The title of this manual 'Pain Control with EMDR' is meant to suggest that pain can be overcome. But the approach described herein differs significantly from mainstream approaches to pain management. I want to suggest that pain is most effectively controlled when the patient is supported in having their experience, and then learning to master it. Information processing approaches are based on a model of learning that incorporates emotion, cognition, and neurological processes. Some psychotherapies seek to help the patient cope with their pain, but information processing approaches (e.g., EMDR, EEG biofeedback) seek to change the way the patient experiences their pain, by changing the way it is stored in the nervous system. Information processing approaches to seek to do this by appealing as directly as possible to the nervous system. This manual is divided into two parts, between theory and practice. Part one is a review of historical ideas and treatments for pain, in order to gain an appreciation of how history still shapes how we approach this problem. In part two the practicalities of treating chronic pain using EMDR are described.

Keywords: Pain Control Chronic Pain Pain

19. Grant, M. (1997). Pain control with EMDR Cassette tape 1 sound cassette : analog + 1 booklet (12 p.). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.

Language: English

Format: Audio

Abstract: Discusses the treatment of chronic pain with EMDR

Keywords: Chronic pain Psychosomatic Aspects PTSD Psychic trauma Treatment.

20. Grant, M. (1997). Pain control based on EMDR, Sound Recording : Non-music : Lectures, speeches : Cassette tape 1 Sound cassette (56 min.) analog. [Canada?] : TherapistsResources.com,. [Canada]: TherapistsResources.com,.

Language: English

Format: Audio

Abstract: Discusses the treatment of chronic pain with EMDR

Keywords: Chronic pain Psychosomatic Aspects PTSD Psychic trauma Treatment

21. Grant, M. (1997, June). EMDR in the Amazon rainforest. EMDRIA Newsletter, 2(4), 8.

Language: English

Format: Newsletter

Abstract: I recently traveled to the South American Rainforest whilst on vacation as I had heard reports that some native peoples use eye movement in healing rituals (e.g., Australian Aboriginals and some South American Indians). As the author of EMDR self-use tapes, I am interested in other applications of REM type stimuli. I was curious to find out first hand whether native people utilize eye movements and how. I was also interested in investigating native approaches to pain and healing because of my work with chronic pain sufferers.

Keywords: Amazon Rain Forest Chronic Pain REM Eye Movement

22. Grant, M., & Just, A. (2000, September). EMDR and compassionate psychotherapy: A new treatment for chronic pain. EMDRIA Newsletter, 5(3), 4.

Language: English

Format: Newsletter

Abstract: Since its inception as a treatment for trauma, there have been increasing reports of EMDR being efficacious with pain . (McCann, 1992, Hekmat Groth & Rogers, 1994, Wilson, Becker and Tinker,1997, Grant 2000). EMDR is an integrative method with many different components. One of these is the therapeutic relationship. Compassion is also an essential element of any effective intervention (Rubins, 1986, Waldman & Waldman, 1996). However, it is often confused with empathy or pity, indicating the need for a definition based on a concept analysis (Just, 1998). Given its importance in the therapeutic process, and the effects of social isolation on chronic pain sufferers, it is remarkable how little consideration is given to this topic.

Keywords: Pain Control Chronic Pain

23. Grant, M., & Threlfo, C. (2002, December). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58(12), 1505-1520.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: 10.1002/jclp.10101
Chronic pain presents a persistent and significant clinical challenge. Research examining commonly used psychotherapeutic treatments suggests that the results are not always well maintained, and that pain often is unrelieved. Continued exploration of new and more effective approaches is necessary. This article outlines an application of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR), developed to improve coping and reduce chronic pain and suffering. The effectiveness of the EMDR Chronic Pain Protocol was investigated with three adult chronic pain sufferers. Intervention effectiveness was measured at baseline, during, and postintervention, with a two-month follow-up. All clients reported substantially decreased pain levels, decreased negative affect, and increased ability to control their pain following treatment. These results indicate that EMDR may be efficacious in the treatment of chronic pain and that further research is warranted. Copyright 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [PubMed]

Keywords: Pain Control Chronic Pain Empirical Study

24. Hammond, D. C. (2003, July). A single session of hypnosis and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of chronic pain. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: Ray, P., & Page, A. C. (2002). A single session of hypnosis and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of chronic pain. Australian Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 30(2), 170-178. Hypnosis and EMDR were examined in the treatment of chronic pain in a randomized controlled trial with 15 patients (mean age 36.8 yrs) in a crossover design with one session of hypnotherapy and EMDR.

Keywords: Comments

25. Hume, W. A. (2007, October 2). PTSD, opioid dependence and EMDR: Treatment considerations for chronic pain patients: References. W. Allen Hume Ph.D., WA State Licensed Psychologist, 22517 7th Ave. South, Des Moines, WA 98198.

Language: English

Format: Other

Abstract: Bibliography of 21 publications and 5 websites resources of information on the problem of chronic pain.

Keywords: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD Chronic Pain Opioid Dependence

26. Levin, C., & Miller, M. (2001, June). Chronic pain: A clinical test of Mark Grant’s protocol. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the EMDR International Association, Austin, TX.

Language: English

Format: Conference

Abstract: This workshop will provide the EMDR practitioner instruction in the application of Mark Grant's Pain Protocol. Participants will learn how to evaluate patients for appropriateness of treatment and how to manage the various putfalls encountered during treatment.

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Protocol Mark Grant

27. Mazzola, A. (2008). Informe estadístico sobre EMDR en el tratamiento del dolor crónico – [Statistical report on EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain]. In P. Solvey & R. C. Ferrazzano de Solvey (Eds.), Terapias de avanzada - [Advanced therapies] : Vol. 4, EMDR: Avances en teoria y tecnica - [EMDR: Advances in theory and technique] (1st ed) (pp.197-207) Buenos Aires: TdeA Ediciones.

Language: Spanish

Format: Book Section

Abstract: No abstract available.

Keywords: Chronic Pain

28. Mazzola, A., Calcagno, M. L., Goicochea, M. T., Pueyrredòn, H. Leston, J., & Salvat, F. (2009). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(2), 66-79.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: Chronic pain can significantly diminish life quality, causing depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances, and may lead to neuroplastic processes that influence pain modulation. The current study investigated eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment of 38 patients suffering from chronic pain with 12 weekly 90-minute sessions. A battery of self-reported questionnaires assessing quality of life, pain intensity, and depression level were administered pre- and posttreatment for objective outcome evaluation. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM was administered at pretreatment to identify participants' personality traits that may influence pain perception. Patients showed statistically significant improvement relative to baseline after 12 weeks of EMDR treatment. Our findings suggest that EMDR is an effective tool in the psychological treatment of chronic pain, resulting in decrease pain sensations, pain-related negative affect, and anxiety and depression levels. We examine possible theories about the mechanisms by which EMDR achieves these effects. Results were consistent with the underlying EMDR premise that posits the important effect of emotions on pain perception

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Modulation Neuroplastic Processed

29. Mazzola, A., Calcagno, M. L., Goicochea, M. T., Pueyrredòn, H., Leston, J., & Salvat, F. (2009). EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 3(2), 66-79.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Keywords: Chronic Pain Pain Modulation Neuroplastic Processes

30. Ray, P., & Page, A. (2002, November). A single session of hypnosis and eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) in the treatment of chronic pain. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 30(2), 170-178.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: Hypnosis and EMDR were examined in the treatment of chronic pain in a randomized controlled trial with 15 patients (mean age 36.8 yrs) in a crossover design with one session of hypnotherapy and EMDR.

Subjective pain within treatment sessions was assessed using the McGill Pain Questionnaire, and between sessions using a diary record of pain. Treatment brought about reductions in subjective pain with evidence for the superiority of hypnosis. No address available for reprints

Keywords: Hypnosis Treatment Chronic Pain Hypnotherapy Multimodal Treatment Approach Empirical Study

31. Richter, S. E. (2001). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) and chronic pain management: a multiple single case study. Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Argosy University Chicago . --.

Language: English

Format: Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract: Thesis(Psy.D.), a clinical research project. Dissertation ISPP CRP No. 1209 2001 in a digitized collection found via the Argosy University/Chicago Library Dissertation Service Numerical List at http://www.auchicagolib.org/crps.htm

Keywords: Chronic Pain Management Case Study

32. Rost, C. (2003). EMDR in derbehandlung von chronischem schmerz - [EMDR in the treatment of chronic pain]. Zeitschrift für Psychotraumatologie und Psychologische Medizin, 1(3), 7-15.

Language: German

Format: Journal

Abstract: Chronic pain is widespread in our society and it continues to pose a serious medical problem. One of its remarkable features is that it often occurs simultaneously with psychic disorders. More detailed investigations of the significance of emotions in the perception and processing of pain have only been undertaken in recent years. To date, there are very few published studies which consider the significance of traumas in the medical history and the simultaneous presence of chronic pain and PTSD. All these factors initiated attempts to treat chronic pain with EMDR. The initial results of a pilot study involving chronic and phantom pain are encouraging enough to justify further investigations on such an application of EMDR. Treating patients suffering simultaneously from chronic pain and PTSD with EMDR has produced positive responses with a decrease in symptoms and pain. [Author Summary]

Keywords: Physical Pain PTSD Comorbidity Treatment Effectiveness

33. Schneider, J., Hofmann, A., Rost, C., & Shapiro, F. (2008, January-February). EMDR in the treatment of chronic phantom limb pain. Pain Medicine, 9(1), 76-82.

Language: English

Format: Journal

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Little research substantiates long-term gains in the treatment of phantom limb pain. This report describes and evaluates an eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment with extensive follow-up. DESIGN: A case series of phantom limb pain patients. Setting. In-patient hospitalization and out-patient private practice. PATIENTS: Case series of five patients with phantom limb pain ranging from 1 to 16 years. All patents were on extensive medication regimens prior to EMDR. INTERVENTIONS: Three to 15 sessions of EMDR were used to treat the pain and the psychological ramifications. OUTCOME MEASURES: Patients were measured for continued use of medications, pain intensity/frequency, psychological trauma, and depression. RESULTS: EMDR resulted in a significant decrease or elimination of phantom pain, reduction in depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to subclinical levels, and significant reduction or elimination of medications related to the phantom pain and nociceptive pain at long-term follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: The overview and long-term follow-up indicate that EMDR was successful in the treatment of both the phantom limb pain and the psychological consequences of amputation. The latter include issues of personal loss, grief, self-image, and social adjustment. These results suggest that (1) a significant aspect of phantom limb pain is the physiological memory storage of the nociceptive pain sensations experienced at the time of the event and (2) these memories can be successfully reprocessed. Further research is needed to explore the theoretical and treatment implications of this information-processing approach. [PubMed]

Keywords: Phantom Limb Pain Chronic Pain Empirical Study Followup Study Quantitative Study

34. Smikun, L. (2009). The efficacy of combined treatment of EMDR and sleep therapy to manage chronic pain and sleep difficulties . Thesis (Psy.D.), Illinois School of Professional Psychology, Argosy University, Chicago, ILL.

Language: English

Format: Dissertation/Thesis

Abstract: Thesis (Psy.D.)--Illinois School of Professional Psychology AUC ISPP CRP 1736 2009